{"id":35406,"date":"2025-10-01T22:39:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T22:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=35406"},"modified":"2026-04-13T12:11:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:11:47","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=35406","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.5.0\/css\/all.min.css\">\n\n<style>\n\nbody{\nfont-family:'Cairo',Arial;\nbackground:#f6f6f6;\ndirection:rtl;\nmargin:0;\n}\n\n.lab-page{\nwidth:90%;\nmargin:40px auto;\n}\n\n.lab-title{\ntext-align:center;\nfont-size:34px;\nfont-weight:bold;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\ncolor:#333;\n}\n\n.lab-box{\nbackground:#fff;\npadding:30px;\nborder-radius:18px;\nbox-shadow:0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\nmargin-bottom:30px;\nline-height:1.9;\n}\n\n.section-title{\nfont-size:24px;\nmargin-bottom:15px;\nborder-right:5px solid #c61f2c;\npadding-right:10px;\n}\n\n.lab-box ul{\npadding-right:20px;\n}\n\n.lab-box li{\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n\n.main-image img{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-radius:15px;\nmargin-top:20px;\nbox-shadow:0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"lab-page\">\n\n<div class=\"lab-title\">\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"lab-box\">\n\n<p>\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"main-image\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-30-at-11.05.14-AM-1024x576.jpeg\">\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"lab-box\">\n\n<div class=\"section-title\">\n\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\n<\/div>\n\n<ul>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/li>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"lab-box\">\n\n<div class=\"section-title\">\n\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\n<\/div>\n\n<ul>\n\n<li>\n<strong>\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>\n\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\n<\/li>\n\n<li>\n<strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646.\n<\/li>\n\n<li>\n<strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\n\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n<\/li>\n\n<li>\n<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629:<\/strong>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.\n<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=35406\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":35469,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35406","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35406"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48630,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35406\/revisions\/48630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}