{"id":48015,"date":"2026-04-06T06:07:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T06:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=48015"},"modified":"2026-04-29T21:37:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T21:37:02","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=48015","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@400;600;700&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<style>\n:root{\n--main:#1e40af;\n--light:#e9f7f3;\n--accent:#49aaeb;\n--text:#2d3748;\n--white:#ffffff;\n}\n\nbody{\nfont-family:'Cairo', sans-serif;\ndirection:rtl;\nbackground:#f5f7f6;\nmargin:0;\n}\n\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 *\/\n.incubator-page{\nmax-width:1100px;\nmargin:auto;\npadding:20px;\n}\n\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 *\/\n.page-title{\ntext-align:center;\nfont-size:28px;\nfont-weight:700;\ncolor:var(--main);\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n\n\/* \u0643\u0631\u062a *\/\n.card{\nbackground:var(--white);\nborder-radius:12px;\npadding:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\nbox-shadow:0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);\nborder-right:5px solid var(--main);\n}\n\n\/* \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a *\/\n.card h3{\nmargin-bottom:10px;\ncolor:var(--main);\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n\n\/* \u0646\u0635 *\/\n.card p{\nline-height:1.8;\ncolor:var(--text);\n}\n\n\/* \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 *\/\n.card ul{\npadding-right:20px;\nmargin:0;\n}\n\n.card ul li{\nmargin-bottom:10px;\nline-height:1.7;\n}\n\n\/* \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a *\/\n.grid{\ndisplay:grid;\ngrid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;\ngap:15px;\n}\n\n\/* \u0643\u0631\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 *\/\n.mini-card{\nbackground:var(--light);\npadding:15px;\nborder-radius:10px;\nborder-right:4px solid var(--accent);\n}\n\n\/* \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 *\/\n.manager{\ntext-align:center;\nbackground:var(--main);\ncolor:white;\npadding:15px;\nborder-radius:10px;\nfont-weight:600;\n}\n\n\/* \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 *\/\n@media(max-width:768px){\n.grid{\ngrid-template-columns:1fr;\n}\n.page-title{\nfont-size:22px;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"incubator-page\">\n\n<h2 class=\"page-title\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n<!-- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 -->\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \n(\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644) \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \n\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Ecosystem) \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \n\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 -->\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"grid\">\n\n<div class=\"mini-card\">\n<strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mini-card\">\n<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mini-card\">\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/strong>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mini-card\">\n<strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mini-card\">\n<strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 -->\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 -->\n<div class=\"card\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"manager\">\n\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629: \n<a href=\"https:\/\/lecturer.atu.edu.iq\/author\/hasanhadi\" target=\"_blank\">\n\u0645.\u0645. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644) \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Ecosystem) \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=48015\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":48017,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-48015","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48015"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50021,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48015\/revisions\/50021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}