\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/title>\n\n<style>\nbody{\n font-family: 'Cairo', Arial, sans-serif;\n direction: rtl;\n background:#f5f5f5;\n margin:0;\n padding:20px;\n}\n\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 *\/\n.research-table{\n width:100%;\n border-collapse:collapse;\n background:#fff;\n box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n}\n\n.research-table th,\n.research-table td{\n border:1px solid #ddd;\n padding:12px;\n text-align:right;\n vertical-align:top;\n}\n\n\/* \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 *\/\n.research-table th{\n background:#8fcad0;\n color:#fff;\n}\n\n\/* \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 *\/\n.research-table tr:nth-child(even){\n background:#f6f7f6;\n}\n\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 *\/\n.research-table a{\n color:#6e818c;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n\n.research-table a:hover{\n text-decoration:underline;\n}\n\n\/* \ud83d\udd39 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 *\/\n.research-table th:first-child,\n.research-table td:first-child{\n width:60px;\n text-align:center;\n}\n\n\/* \ud83d\udd39 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 *\/\n.research-table td:nth-child(2){\n color:#000;\n font-weight:600;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n<table class=\"research-table\">\n\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n <th>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>1<\/td>\n <td>\u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n <td>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/iarconsortium.org\/IARJBM\/180\/2876\/employing-sustainable-manufacturing-strategies-to-reduce-environmental-pollution4923\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 1<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/international.areai.or.id\/index.php\/IJEMA\/article\/view\/630\/664\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 2<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/europeanscience.org\/index.php\/1\/article\/view\/1289\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 3<\/a>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>2<\/td>\n <td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsdigest.org\/index.php\/bmes\/article\/view\/1134\/1105\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 1<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/semantjournals.org\/index.php\/AJMP\/article\/view\/2159\/1683\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 2<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/semantjournals.org\/index.php\/AJBP\/article\/view\/2163\/1686\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 3<\/a>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>3<\/td>\n <td>\u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/semantjournals.org\/index.php\/AJBP\/article\/view\/2051\/1594\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 1<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/semantjournals.org\/index.php\/AJMP\/article\/view\/2159\/1683\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 2<\/a>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>4<\/td>\n <td>\u0645.\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/peerianjournal.com\/index.php\/czjmi\/article\/view\/1118\/918\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 1<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarexpress.net\/index.php\/wefb\/article\/view\/4933\/4174\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 2<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/journal.uokufa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ghjec\/article\/view\/19192\/14266\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 3<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsdigest.org\/index.php\/bmes\/article\/view\/1168\/1152\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 4<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalresearchnetwork.us\/index.php\/ajebm\/article\/view\/4185\/367\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 5<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-53.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 6<\/a>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b 1 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062b 1 \u0628\u062d\u062b 2 \u0628\u062d\u062b 3 2 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b 1 \u0628\u062d\u062b 2 \u0628\u062d\u062b 3 3 \u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b 1 \u0628\u062d\u062b 2 4 \u0645.\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b 1 \u0628\u062d\u062b 2 \u0628\u062d\u062b 3 \u0628\u062d\u062b 4 \u0628\u062d\u062b 5 \u0628\u062d\u062b 6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":31952,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49198","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49198"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49216,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49198\/revisions\/49216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":49198,"date":"2026-04-19T22:09:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T22:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=49198"},"modified":"2026-04-19T22:39:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T22:39:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=49198","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/title>\n\n<style>\nbody{\n font-family: 'Cairo', Arial, sans-serif;\n direction: rtl;\n background:#f5f5f5;\n margin:0;\n padding:20px;\n}\n\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 *\/\n.research-table{\n width:100%;\n border-collapse:collapse;\n background:#fff;\n box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n}\n\n.research-table th,\n.research-table td{\n border:1px solid #ddd;\n padding:12px;\n text-align:right;\n vertical-align:top;\n}\n\n\/* \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 *\/\n.research-table th{\n background:#8fcad0;\n color:#fff;\n}\n\n\/* \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 *\/\n.research-table tr:nth-child(even){\n background:#f6f7f6;\n}\n\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 *\/\n.research-table a{\n color:#6e818c;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n\n.research-table a:hover{\n text-decoration:underline;\n}\n\n\/* \ud83d\udd39 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 *\/\n.research-table th:first-child,\n.research-table td:first-child{\n width:60px;\n text-align:center;\n}\n\n\/* \ud83d\udd39 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 *\/\n.research-table td:nth-child(2){\n color:#000;\n font-weight:600;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n<table class=\"research-table\">\n\n <tr>\n <th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/th>\n <th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n <th>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>1<\/td>\n <td>\u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n <td>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/iarconsortium.org\/IARJBM\/180\/2876\/employing-sustainable-manufacturing-strategies-to-reduce-environmental-pollution4923\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 1<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/international.areai.or.id\/index.php\/IJEMA\/article\/view\/630\/664\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 2<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/europeanscience.org\/index.php\/1\/article\/view\/1289\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 3<\/a>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>2<\/td>\n <td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsdigest.org\/index.php\/bmes\/article\/view\/1134\/1105\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 1<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/semantjournals.org\/index.php\/AJMP\/article\/view\/2159\/1683\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 2<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/semantjournals.org\/index.php\/AJBP\/article\/view\/2163\/1686\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 3<\/a>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>3<\/td>\n <td>\u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n <td>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/semantjournals.org\/index.php\/AJBP\/article\/view\/2051\/1594\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 1<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/semantjournals.org\/index.php\/AJMP\/article\/view\/2159\/1683\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 2<\/a>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>4<\/td>\n <td>\u0645.\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n <td>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/peerianjournal.com\/index.php\/czjmi\/article\/view\/1118\/918\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 1<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarexpress.net\/index.php\/wefb\/article\/view\/4933\/4174\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 2<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/journal.uokufa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ghjec\/article\/view\/19192\/14266\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 3<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsdigest.org\/index.php\/bmes\/article\/view\/1168\/1152\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 4<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalresearchnetwork.us\/index.php\/ajebm\/article\/view\/4185\/367\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 5<\/a> \n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-53.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u062d\u062b 6<\/a>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b 1 \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062b 1 \u0628\u062d\u062b 2 \u0628\u062d\u062b 3 2 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b 1 \u0628\u062d\u062b 2 \u0628\u062d\u062b 3 3 \u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b 1 \u0628\u062d\u062b 2 4 \u0645.\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b 1 \u0628\u062d\u062b 2 \u0628\u062d\u062b 3 \u0628\u062d\u062b 4 \u0628\u062d\u062b 5 \u0628\u062d\u062b 6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":31952,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49198","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49198"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49216,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/49198\/revisions\/49216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idi.atu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}